The oxygen shell model is a representation of the electron configuration of an oxygen atom. In this model, the oxygen atom has two energy levels, or shells, which are filled with electrons. The first shell, closest to the nucleus, can hold a maximum of two electrons, and the second shell can hold up to eight electrons.
Oxygen has six valence electrons, which are located in the outermost shell or orbit of the atom. These electrons are involved in bonding with other atoms. The electron configuration of an oxygen atom can be represented as 1s²2s²2p⁴, where 1s² represents the first shell filled with two electrons, and 2s²2p⁴ represents the second shell filled with six electrons.
The oxygen shell model helps us understand how atoms interact and form chemical bonds with other atoms. In chemical reactions, oxygen atoms can gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. By understanding the electron configuration and valence electrons of an oxygen atom, scientists can predict how it will react with other elements and compounds.
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